How Finora Computes Your CIT Automatically: Complete Feature Guide
Discover how Finora automates Company Income Tax computation in Nigeria—from turnover tracking and expense classification to capital allowances and return preparation.
Last updated: 24 January 2025
Computing Company Income Tax is complex. It requires tracking revenue for classification, identifying deductible expenses, calculating capital allowances, managing WHT credits, and preparing compliant returns. Finora automates this entire process, transforming CIT compliance from annual stress into seamless efficiency.
The CIT Computation Challenge
Nigerian businesses face significant CIT challenges:
| Challenge | Impact |
|---|---|
| Turnover tracking | Wrong company classification |
| Expense classification | Missed deductions or over-claiming |
| Capital allowances | Complex calculations |
| WHT credit tracking | Lost tax credits |
| Deadline management | Late filing penalties |
| Documentation | Audit vulnerability |
Finora addresses each challenge through intelligent automation.
Automatic Company Classification
Turnover Tracking
Finora monitors your revenue in real-time:
| Classification | Turnover | CIT Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Small | < ₦25M | 0% |
| Medium | ₦25M - ₦100M | 20% |
| Large | > ₦100M | 30% |
Real-Time Status
Your dashboard shows:
- Year-to-date turnover
- Current classification
- Projected full-year status
- Alert if approaching threshold
Threshold Alerts
Receive notifications when:
- Approaching ₦25M (small→medium)
- Approaching ₦100M (medium→large)
- Classification changes
Smart Expense Classification
Automatic Categorization
When you record expenses, Finora:
- Identifies expense type from description/category
- Determines tax treatment (deductible/non-deductible)
- Flags items needing review
- Records for CIT computation
Pre-Configured Categories
| Category | Tax Treatment | Finora Action |
|---|---|---|
| Staff salaries | Deductible | Include in deductions |
| Depreciation | Add back | Auto-add back, claim CA |
| Rent | Deductible | Include in deductions |
| Entertainment | Limited | Flag for review |
| Penalties | Not deductible | Auto-add back |
| Donations | Limited | Check approval status |
Exception Flagging
Finora alerts you to:
- Personal expenses in business accounts
- Unusually large items
- Items requiring documentation
- Potential disallowed expenses
Capital Allowance Automation
Fixed Asset Module
Track all capital assets:
Asset Registration:
- Enter purchase details
- System assigns CA category
- Automatic rate determination
Asset Categories:
| Category | Initial | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Plant/machinery | 50% | 25% |
| Motor vehicles | 50% | 25% |
| Furniture | 25% | 20% |
| Buildings | 15% | 10% |
Automatic Calculation
Each year-end:
- New assets: IA + first AA
- Existing assets: Annual allowance
- Disposals: Balancing adjustment
- Schedule generation: NRS format
Disposal Tracking
When you sell or scrap assets:
- Enter disposal details
- Automatic balancing calculation
- Gain/loss determined
- CA schedule adjusted
WHT Credit Management
Credit Certificate Tracking
When clients deduct WHT from your income:
Recording Credits:
- Enter certificate details
- Link to income transaction
- Attach scanned copy
- Track by payer and period
Credit Summary:
- Running total of credits
- Matched to income
- Ready for CIT offset
Automatic Offset
At year-end:
- Total WHT credits calculated
- Offset against CIT liability
- Net CIT payable determined
- Excess credits carried forward
Example:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| CIT computed | ₦15,000,000 |
| WHT credits | (₦5,000,000) |
| Net CIT payable | ₦10,000,000 |
Real-Time CIT Dashboard
Know Your Position
See at a glance:
| Metric | Display |
|---|---|
| Company classification | Small/Medium/Large |
| Estimated taxable profit | Running calculation |
| Projected CIT | Based on current data |
| WHT credits available | For offset |
| Net CIT estimated | After credits |
Trend Analysis
Track over time:
- Monthly profit trends
- Year-over-year comparison
- Tax position trajectory
One-Click CIT Computation
Year-End Process
When it's time to prepare your CIT return:
- Click "Prepare CIT Computation"
- System compiles data:
- Revenue and classification
- Expenses by category
- Non-deductible items
- Capital allowances
- WHT credits
- Review and adjust
- Generate computation schedule
Computation Schedule
Finora generates NRS-compliant format:
ABC COMPANY LIMITED
COMPANY INCOME TAX COMPUTATION Year Ended December 31, 2024
₦ ₦ Profit per accounts 50,000,000 Add: Depreciation 10,000,000 Entertainment (excess) 500,000 Penalties 200,000 Non-approved donations 300,000 11,000,000
----------- 61,000,000 Less: Capital allowances (12,000,000)
----------- Taxable profit 49,000,000 ===========
Company classification: Large (Turnover > ₦100M) CIT Rate: 30% CIT Payable: ₦14,700,000
Less: WHT Credits (4,500,000)
----------- Net CIT Payable 10,200,000 ===========
Supporting Schedules
Generated Automatically
Along with the computation:
Schedule 1: Add-Backs
- Depreciation breakdown
- Disallowed expenses
- Provisions added back
Schedule 2: Capital Allowances
- Asset-by-asset detail
- IA and AA calculations
- Disposals and adjustments
Schedule 3: WHT Credits
- Certificate listing
- Payer details
- Matching to income
Schedule 4: Related Party Transactions
- Intercompany transactions
- Transfer pricing support
Tertiary Education Tax
Automatic TET Calculation
Finora also computes TET:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Assessable profit | ₦49,000,000 |
| TET @ 2.5% | ₦1,225,000 |
Combined Tax Position
See your total tax obligation:
| Tax | Amount |
|---|---|
| CIT | ₦10,200,000 |
| TET | ₦1,225,000 |
| Total | ₦11,425,000 |
Deadline Management
Filing Calendar
Finora tracks your CIT deadline:
- Year-end date
- Filing deadline (6 months later)
- Days remaining
- Status (on track/at risk)
Reminder System
| Timing | Notification |
|---|---|
| 3 months before | Start year-end close |
| 2 months before | Engage auditors |
| 1 month before | Finalize computation |
| 2 weeks before | Complete documentation |
| 1 week before | File return |
Progress Tracking
Checklist of required actions:
- [ ] Year-end close complete
- [ ] Accounts finalized
- [ ] CIT computation prepared
- [ ] Supporting schedules ready
- [ ] Return filed
- [ ] Payment made
Audit-Ready Documentation
Complete Records
Every data point has:
- Source transaction
- Classification reason
- Supporting document
- Approval trail
Document Attachment
Attach supporting files:
- Invoices and receipts
- Asset documentation
- WHT certificates
- Contracts and agreements
Export Options
Generate files for:
- NRS submission
- Auditor review
- Management reporting
- Archive storage
Multi-Year Tracking
Historical Data
Access prior years:
- Previous computations
- Filed returns
- Comparison analysis
- Trend identification
Loss Carry Forward
If your company has losses:
- Track unused losses
- Apply relief against future profits
- Monitor 50% utilization cap
- Project future relief
Integration Features
Accounting System
CIT data flows from:
- General ledger transactions
- Fixed asset register
- Accounts payable/receivable
- Bank reconciliations
Financial Statements
Alignment with:
- Statement of profit or loss
- Statement of financial position
- Notes to accounts
Getting Started
Step 1: Set Up Company Profile
- Enter company details
- Select accounting year-end
- Configure tax settings
Step 2: Import or Enter Data
- Connect existing accounts
- Or enter transactions fresh
- Import historical data if available
Step 3: Categorize Properly
- Review expense categories
- Flag non-deductible items
- Set up asset register
Step 4: Track Throughout Year
- Regular transaction entry
- Monitor tax position
- Address issues early
Step 5: Prepare CIT Return
- Generate computation
- Review and adjust
- Export for filing
Real Results
Finora users report:
| Metric | Improvement |
|---|---|
| CIT preparation time | 70% reduction |
| Errors in computation | Near elimination |
| Late filing | Eliminated |
| Missed deductions | Significantly reduced |
| Audit confidence | Substantially higher |
Security and Reliability
Data Protection
- Bank-level encryption
- Secure cloud storage
- Regular backups
- Access controls
Compliance
- NDPR compliant
- NRS-format outputs
- Audit trail maintained
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Finora file directly to NRS?
Finora prepares NRS-compliant computations and schedules. You submit through TaxPro Max. Direct integration may be available in future.
Can I handle complex situations like losses or related parties?
Yes. Finora tracks loss carry-forwards, manages related party transactions, and handles various complex scenarios.
What if I have multiple companies?
Each company can be set up separately. Group-level reporting and management is available.
How quickly can I get started?
Most businesses are operational within a few days. Import historical data or start fresh.
Is training provided?
Yes. Help documentation, guided setup, and support are included with all plans.
Conclusion
CIT computation doesn't have to be an annual nightmare. Finora automates the entire process:
- Automatic classification based on turnover
- Smart expense categorization for maximum deductions
- Capital allowance calculation for all assets
- WHT credit tracking to reduce tax payable
- One-click computation with NRS-compliant format
- Deadline management to avoid penalties
Join hundreds of Nigerian businesses that have simplified their CIT compliance with Finora.
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